Brand new betel nut wallet for carrying the newest betel nut, limestone, betel, and you will puffing tubing is made because of the mother for their children otherwise a girl for her partner, and this is known as lover’s wallet (alufo)
1. The latest Amis been that have foxtail millet (Setaria italica, and you can hafay regarding Amis language) and you may considered rice (Oryza sativa, and you may panay from the Amis language) on the Qing dynasty. Which have expanding prominence, grain became among the many Amis’ staple snacks through the Japanese code. Except that switching off millet to rice once the core design of your annual routine, the fresh new Amis has actually adjusted new Secure Event in order to adopting the rice harvest due to the rise regarding grain society, showing rice’s extremely important impact on brand new Amis social transform. Because the occupations from technical labor have raised after the societal transformation off farming so you can globe and commerce, of numerous Amis people have changed its operate off farming and you will angling so you can work functions, for example inshore and you will deep-water fisheries or the service opportunities from the Taipei and you can Kaohsiung metropolises.
dos. Frameworks Conventional Tafalong kinkyads Households: Typically, Amis some one live in a community nearby one another toward tribal assembly hallway due to the fact cardio and you may farmlands, query factor, otherwise fishing components inside the people. And the assembly hallway, for every single society has a beneficial watchtower to steadfastly keep up tribal safeguards. A traditional Tafalong house is including a residence, an excellent barn, and a great pig destroyed or cows houses. Old-fashioned Amis home is actually cottages. Are all just one rectangular building with a door. Amis individuals will replace the grass roof in autumn the two to 3 many years. Inside, Amis partition your kitchen, this new living room, and you can bedroom with timber or bamboo, into stove (paruod about Amis language) build that have around three loaded rocks just like the cardio. Due to socioeconomic changes in the latest 20th century, reinforced concrete property have raised and stay a portion of the particular Amis building now.
At the same time, the latest Amis some one grow betel nut trees doing their homes and you can consume betel insane once the a type of treat and you may an important dinner from inside the marriage, rituals, and you will between couples, it is titled ‘icep when you look at the Amis
step three. Eating Plus rice extracted from farming, Amis some one collect wild delicious plant life and you may catch animals and seafood to have restaurants on daily life. Even when rice (panay) is actually a staple restaurants, glutinous rice performs a crucial role into the Amis’ wedding events, funerals, and you will celebrations. Immediately after steaming, they lb glutinous grain (hakhak) and then make a gooey grain pie (toron). Both the hakhak and the toron will be the specialization indigenous food from Hualien and you may Taichung respectively. Having steeped training inside the agriculture and bush event, the newest Amis are good at preparing that have crazy edible plants, for this reason becoming jokingly known as the “herbivorous” tribemon nuts edible plants of Amis are the betel freak (‘icep), velvet persimmon (kamaya/kafohongay), and also the breadfruit (apalo/facidol). Beef and you will seafood out-of google search and catching are definitely the big healthy protein sourced elements of the newest Amis. The unique sensuous stone pot and healed meat (siraw) is extremely culturally unique. The new beautiful stone container try described as cooking seafood and you can shrimp during the a cooking pot fashioned with betel nut leaves entitled cifar/kadong from the putting beautiful rocks into the, that’s an extremely native cooking design. New cured boar animal meat (siraw) to have beef conservation is actually member of one’s Amis for its book fragrance and you will flavor.
cuatro. Dresses In the very first number, Amis some body made clothes which have material knitted with bark and you may banana threads that have bamboo needles. And tree bark, very early Amis some body made use of wear-unwilling linens and you will pelts having clothing and rattans to make headgear. Given that issue trading (barter) took off, hand-crafted clothing at some point eliminated. In the 1st half of the fresh twentieth century, cotton fiber gotten out-of negotiate became very popular. Old-fashioned Male and female Clothes of your own Amis into the Hualien: New designs of conventional Amis clothes through the Hualien build and you will Taitung style. Both appearance try recognizable regarding direct garment, new bust level, additionally the dress. Red, black colored, light, bluish, and you will green are a common colors. By matching the shape therefore the colour, Amis clothes was clear within the color and you can vibrant in the photo. Due to the fact master plus the priest appreciate a separate social status throughout the Amis people, they wear robes which have an effective betel nut purse and you can headgear when you look at the important functions and you can ceremonies. The new alufo is an extremely helpful and you can well-known connection in both typical minutes and you will traditions. New headgear is even a symbol of social status. The main and people various age categories distinguish its status and you may societal class with headgear.